MY LOVE AFFAIR WITH NEW YORK'S
MARKET FORCES
 September,
1998, I went to New York for a week's holiday and began a
new life instead. I could say it was all due to my
decision to write a book that has an American theme. But
the libraries are just as good in Britain. The truth
is, on my second day I met a very nice man. A year
later he asked me to marry him and I moved to Manhattan.
I'm not sure I believe people who say they love moving
around. Plants don't like to be uprooted, so why should
human beings? I was very frightened to leave my home
in London. The strangeness of everything, and my ignorance
of New York, filled me with anxiety. However, now that
I have been here for some time, not only have my fears gone
but I have discovered an interest that rivals my love for
history. I always liked to cook, but it's turned into
a passion. I read cookbooks as if they were novels,
trawl little speciality shops, and spend hours experimenting
in the kitchen. It is as though I have learned a new
language and want to practise it all the time.
It all began shortly after we left our temporary accommodation
off Times Square and moved to Greenwich Village. (Only
then did I realise we had been living in the equivalent of
Leicester Square. I had just assumed that New York
was a very crowded place with lots of people playing steel
drums at all hours of the night). My fiancé and
I had agreed it would be fun to have the New York experience. A
high-rise apartment, preferably with a view, was the aim,
or maybe a large-windowed loft. Instead, after weeks
of looking, we settled on a converted attic in a 19th-century
brownstone house, on the borders between Chelsea and the
West Village. There is a sweeping magnolia tree out
front, and a wisteria climbing up the back; even the many
flights of stairs have a picturesque feel to them.
By contrast to mid-town, the Village is peaceful and pretty,
with tree-lined streets and cobbled roads. Most of
the houses are Victorian with high stone stoops that lead
up to the front door on the first floor. In the evening,
when the lights come on, it is a treat to peek through the
tall parlour windows and see the ornate ceilings and carvings. However,
one of the main reasons New Yorkers so love the Village is
its high proportion of first-rate restaurants. There
are one or two on every block. It is almost impossible
to have a bad meal in this part of the city. I gained
about half a stone during my first three months here – it
took me a while to realise that an ordinary helping in a
New York restaurant is about twice the size of an English
one, and that I should pace myself accordingly.
I suppose this constant exposure to find cooking made
me think more seriously about food. But it was not
until my fiancé and I stumbled into the farmers' market
in Union Square that my interest turned into a love affair. It
was such a surprise to discover an open market in the middle
of Manhattan I've since learned there are several,
although Union Square's is the biggest and best. It
is huge, bustling and seductive.
On Saturdays it is packed with New Yorkers inspecting
the organic produce from family farms in upstate New York. The
sweet smell from the fruits and flowers rises above the heat
in the summer and transforms the city landscape. Here
you can buy blue corn (for making blue corn tortilla chips)
by the fistful (it's very strange in appearance, the corn
actually looks blue-black), organic sorrel, dandelion leaves
and freshly picked rocket. We walked past stall after
stall, amazed by the vast choice of home-made jams, cheeses,
pates, pies and breads.
I felt too daunted to buy anything the first week, but
the next Saturday we arrived with a large, empty shopping
bag. The scrum of New Yorkers at the fresh vegetable
stalls looked so unpleasant that we ended up buying funny
little things like horseradish jelly and spicy jalapeno jam. Now
I don't mind entering the scrum; the hard part is getting
the stallholders' attention. I think I am still too
English in my habits and I can't bring myself to jostle.
The jalapeno jam sat unopened in the kitchen for a long
time. Finally, I asked the stallholder for his advice. He
rolled his eyes and said something which sounded like "marinade". Of
course! Adapting an old recipe from Donna Hay that
uses harissa and mustard, I covered two lamb chops with the
jalapeno jam, adding lots of fresh rosemary, crushed garlic,
salt and ground pepper. They came out of the oven pungently
flavoured with a sweet and hot aftertaste.
That day – and meal – changed my feelings
about New York. Until then I had liked the city but
I could not see how it would ever replace the longing I felt
for home. Finding the farmers' market, with all its
unfamiliar produce, made me want to be adventurous. It
started with buying native vegetables, like spaghetti squash
and fiddlehead fern.
I bought a cookbook on American cuisine and discovered
that there is one. It varies from region to region,
of course, being creamier in the South, spicer in the Southwest,
healthier in the West, and more fishy in the North Using
the ingredients in the market as my template, I learned how
to make such native dishes as Cornish game hen with fresh
lavender and thyme, clam chowder, and grits with tasso (Cajun
smoked sausage). The grits tasted bland and gloopy
to me, but the Cornish game hen was amazing. It's probably
easier to obtain poussins in Britain, and I'm sure the only
difference is the size, Cornish hens being smaller. I
cooked them for four using a recipe I found on the internet.
Once I developed more confidence I branched out into the
cuisine of New York's myriad ethnic communities. The
whole world is represented here: every immigrant enclave
has its own restaurant and speciality markets. The
trick is knowing where to find them and what to buy. It
took me five months before I came across Kalustyans on the
Lower East Side. We happened to notice the store because
there was an unusually long line of taxis parked outside. (The
majority of immigrant cab driver are Indian). We looked
inside and discovered every condiment, herb and spice known
to cookbooks.
Kalustyans is divided into countries, starting with India
on the left and finishing with Malaysia on the right. It
also makes up the kind of spice combinations that housewives
would normally buy in a souk or from a spice merchant. Baharat,
for example, is a sweetish Kuwaiti blend used in meat pies. Ras
El Hanout, meaning "head of the shop" because it
consists of a bit of everything, is a savour blend used in Moroccan
cooking. To give your lamb shanks a really deep flavour,
add half a tablespoon per shank to the casserole. One
of my favourite lamb shanks recipes has the lamb baked for
an hour and a half in Ras El Hanout, beef broth, red wine,
plum tomatoes, onions, raisins, garlic, cinnamon, fresh sage,
fresh mint, a pinch of cayenne pepper, and two tablespoons
of pomegranate molasses. For those who don't live in
New York, the shop has its own website www.kalustyans.com and
will ship the above ingredients anywhere.
Nowadays, if I want instant gratification, I go to Balducci's,
which is just four blocks from me. I will pop in to
buy some olives and come out two hours later. Balducci's
started out 50 years ago as an Italian supermarket, giving
its customers the best-quality meat and vegetables in Manhattan. Unlike
Kalustyans, it is like a chaotic food bazaar, selling everything
from organic duck eggs and the aforementioned pomegranate
paste, to private plantation tea. It is always packed
with people, yet the staff know me quite well now. Often
the floor manager will catch me gazing thoughtfully at the
vegetables and he'll try to guess what I'm cooking from the
ingredients in my basket. Even more often, he will
wave at me as I return to pick up the meat I accidentally
left at the counter.
I have been a loyal customer of Balducci's ever since
New Year's Eve. There was a queue outside which went
all the way around the block. I fought my way in and
was immediately swept up by the buying panic, emerging with
three heavy bags of useless stuff, plus two geese.
I had never expected to be cooking dinner for 16 people
on New Year's Eve. We had been here for so short a
time that we decided not to worry about parties or events
and spend the evening by ourselves, cooking our favourite
dishes. But about four days before the 31st the phone
began to ring. It was friends whose plans had changed,
or who had lost their baby-sitters and know we are child-friendly. Two
even called from London.
I decorated the apartment with ivy garlands while my fiancé ran
out to buy some folding chairs. That night turned out
to be one of the happiest I can remember. Everyone
arrived in black tie, we ate ourselves silly, turned on the
TV to see Times Square, and then pushed back the furniture
to dance to the greatest hits of the 1980s.
As for the geese, however, two would not fit in our tiny
oven. I ran back to Balducci's, struggled against the
tide to reach the poultry section and asked to give one back. "Nonsense",
said Steve, "just road one and poach the other on top
of the stove. You will never want to roast a goose
again". He was right. Believe me, it's much
easier to poach a goose – as long as you have a very
large lidded casserole. And there is little danger
of getting an undercooked or overdone bird. Furthermore,
it is so tasty. Once again, the internet provided me
with a recipe, which I adapted (see below).
I think the geese made the evening for me. They
were very traditional on a night when most of our thoughts
were about the future. I strayed from the path, however,
by accompanying the birds with truffle-oil mashed potatoes. It
was extravagant, especially as I bought the oil from New
York's finest gourmet market, Dean & Deluca in SoHo. But
I had stopped caring about expense. I was in the mood
to feed the whole of New York.
There are probably many explanations as to why food has
become such a cult in America. The abundance of choice
has no doubt had an effect. Also, the prodigious efforts
of the James Beard Society to educate the American palate
and raise standards has helped to transform the restaurant
world. Named after the father of American gastronomy,
it is wholly dedicated to the culinary arts, both professional
and at home. Anyone with an interest in food can join. (By
happy coincidence, we live next door to the HQ, James Beard
House, where famous chefs come and present their signature
dishes). The winners of the James Beard Cookbook awards
are guaranteed to become best sellers, while the chefs are
made for life.
Living among so many enthusiasts, perhaps it is no wonder
that I too became inspired. When not at work, I wander
through the city's lesser-known streets, popping in and out
of their stores with purchases I may or may not use.
Although history is my first love and profession, cooking
now comes a close second. Being here, exposed to so
many different kinds of cuisine, has changed my perspective. Just
as all singers want to be actors, and all journalists dream
of writing a book, I now fantasise about become a chef. In
any case, when I return home, the love of cooking is the
one thing I will take with me, and will stay with me fore
ever.
POACHED GOOSE
1 goose, 4-5kg/9-11lb, giblets, neck and little wing joints
removed
3 tbsp goose fat
6 carrots, chopped
2 large onions, chopped
3 celery sticks, chopped
3 cloves garlic, chopped
6 tbsp white flour
1.35l/2pt 8fl oz chicken or veal stock
450m./16fl oz dry white wine
1 tsp mustard powder
6 cloves
1 tin or jar of pitted prunes, plus
250ml/9fl oz of the liquid
flat-leaf parsley
fresh coriander
2 large bay leaves
salt and pepper to taste
50g/2oz dried porcini mushrooms (soaked and chipped, liquid
reserved)
1 tin of cooked chestnuts, drained
4 tbsp armagnac
2 tbsp redcurrant jelly
a very large lidded casserole
PULL OFF any bits of fat. Wash and pat dry the goose. Get
a rack that will fit in the casserole. Place some parchment
paper on it, then the goose (breast-side down). IN
A LARGE frying pan, heat the goose fat until melted. Saute
the giblets, neck and little wing joints until they start
to brown. Add the vegetables and garlic. Stir-fry
for 8 min or so. Sprinkle on the flour and continue
cooking until brown. POUR THE STOCK and wine into the
casserole and bring to a boil Add the contents from
the frying pan, along with the mustard powder, cloves, prune
juice, a few sprigs of parsley and coriander, and the bay
leaves. Season. Pour in enough water to cover
most of the goose. Bring to a very gentle simmer and
cover. HEAT THE OVEN to 230 degrees C/450 degrees F/gas
mark 8. Remove the goose from the casserole, discarding
the paper and reserving the poaching liquid. Put goose
and rack in a shallow roasting pan, breast side up, and cook
for half an hour. It will be succulent and crispy.
FOR THE SAUCE: while the goose
is roasting, skim the poaching liquid and strain it through
a colander into a large saucepan. Remove the goose
bits from the colander and puree the rest, adding it to the
large saucepan. Bring to a boil and reduce by half.
NEXT, ADD the porcini and their liquid, the prunes, chestnuts,
armagnac, and redcurrent jelly. Stir until it's nicely
integrated. Taste and check the seasoning.
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